The Does The Ivf Treatment Will Be Successful - 1288 Words

With the statistic of AIDS medicine being presently more reliable than infertility treatment (Rapp, 2006), it is clear that fertility doctors are under huge amounts of pressure. Thus, though patients are the main group of people that one considers when thinking about the emotional effects ART, it is important to note there are doctors who also use religious ideas to cope with the uncertainty of ART. †¨Many fertility doctors in India display religious iconography around their clinics, and often name their clinics after the names of goddesses of fertility. Similarly to Kahn’s ethnography, the Hindu doctors and patients both understand that although they must exert their maximum effort in order for the procedure (IVF in this case) to succeed, it is essentially down to a ‘higher court of appeal’ (Bharadwaj, 2006, page 456) to decide whether the IVF treatment will be successful. †¨Bharadwaj uses the example of Dr. Sachin, who, whilst being a highly accredite d clinician, attributes all his success to cosmic forces. Though he recognises that ART is highly scientific, he also believes that there is a strong religious force which affects the outcome of his patient’s treatment. Dr. Sachin tells an anecdote of a woman he treated which he believed strongly contradicted Western science. Western medicine declares that if a woman’s endometrium is less than eight millimetres, birth is impossible. Yet, Dr. Sachin witnessed a woman give birth when her endometrium was just six millimetres.Show MoreRelatedTesting For Multiple Incidents Of Ivf Failure And Rsa825 Words   |  4 Pages IVIG for Multiple Incidents of IVF Failure and RSA Leslie A. Howard Maryville University Author Note Leslie A. Howard, St. Louis, Missouri. Correspondence concerning this review should be addressed to Leslie A. Howard, 1029 Jackson Street, St. Charles, MO 63301. Email: lhoward3@live.maryville.edu IVIG for Multiple Incidents of IVF Failure and RSA Unexplained infertility and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) are current problems in healthcare. Infertility, which is the inability to produceRead MoreHomework Assignment : Vitro Fertilization ( Ivf )1178 Words   |  5 PagesVitro Fertilization (IVF) – is a procedure in which a woman s egg is artificially fertilized by a man s seed outside of a body. Infertility is common – nearly 10 % of couples face that problem. If a couple is trying to have a baby for a year and doesn t have any results it means that it is the time to visit a doctor and discuss different treatment methods including IVF. For more than 35 year IVF helps a lot of people all over the world to have a baby. From the first successful case of a â€Å"test tubeRead MoreVitro Fertilization ( Ivf )1519 Words   |  7 PagesIn vitro fertilization In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – is a procedure in which a woman s egg is artificially fertilized by a man s seed outside of a body. Infertility is common – nearly 10 % of couples face that problem. If a couple is trying to have a baby for a year and doesn t have any results, it means that it is the time to visit a doctor and discuss different treatment methods including IVF. Reasons for infertility are not always clear: sometimes it depends on the age of a couple, theirRead MoreDrinking Embryos1118 Words   |  5 Pagesand was undergoing fertility treatment. So Huang decided to have her embryo frozen. During those years, she experienced two failed frozen embryo transfers both times and had also failed one fresh embryo transfer. Huang took a break from the IVF treatment to focus on her work. In 2014, one of Huangs friends who was treated at the same hospital, got pregnant with a set of twins through IVF. This encouraged Huang to try for a baby again. She re-started her IVF treatment at the beginning of 2015, theRead MoreVitro Fertilization And The Future Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagespeople use to discuss alternative ways to have a child. This is called Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART), one popular form of ART is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Many couples and even single people of today’s world use this great technology to have a child. The beginning of IVF The first successful human child born, conceived through IVF technology, is named Louise Brown. She was born on July 25, 1978 in Oldham General Hospital in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. Her parents are Lesley andRead MoreRisks Involved With Vitro Fertilisation Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is always the risk of infection and/or haemorrhage. Another risk associated with IVF is OHHS or Ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome: This is when the ovaries are stimulated through the use of medications to make multiple eggs in which your ovaries can become swollen and painful. The use of frozen embryos during IVF, however, may slightly increase the risk of miscarriage. About 2 to 5 percent of women who use IVF may experience an ectopic pregnancy; This is when the fertilised egg implants outsideRead MoreThe Development Of Vitro Fertilization1266 Words   |  6 PagesMullins Cause and effect paper Prof. Mullen Comp2 September 23, 2015 The development of in vitro fertilization (IVF) has increased the number of genetic children for people with fertility problems, increased risky and beneficial multiple births, and created a controversial surplus of embryos. â€Å"In 1978, Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first baby to be conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) is born at Oldham and District General Hospital in Manchester, England, to parents Lesley and Peter Brown. TheRead MoreThe Supreme Gift Of Marriage1535 Words   |  7 Pagespossible it does not necessarily mean we should use them or that they are ethically right. This is one of the predicaments our society faces today with the bioethical issue of IVF. Its a contemporary bioethical issue as it concerns questions about the value of human life and use of life technology. IVF stands for in vitro fertilisation, ‘in vitro’ is latin for ‘in glass’. IVF is a treatment used by people with infertility or genetic complications who wish to have a child or children. IVF involvesRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Procreation Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst technology is intra-uterine insemination (IUI). Intra-uterine insemination is a treatment that is used to increase the chance of fertilization. Such treatments can include the placement of sperm within a female’s uterus. This sperm can come from the husband or from a donor. Treatments can also include ovulation drugs that help the female release multiple eggs. Sperm and egg donation are other avenues of treatment within intra-uterine insemination. Sperm donation is more popular than egg donationRead MoreFSH Case Study852 Words   |  4 Pagesinitiation of FSH treatment (Durocher et al 2006). This paper recommended that ET practitioners must distinguish between these types o f donors and those characterized as low responders (donor with large number of follicles but that does not respond to superovulation protocols) as modifications to the stimulation protocol for the low responders is unlikely to result in a higher number of transferable embryos. Using ultrasound technology, it is possible to follow follicle growth during FSH treatment such that

A Process of Decision Making by Caregivers of Family...

Article review Sanford, J., Townsend-Rocchicciolli, J., Horigan, A., Hall, P. (2011). A process of decision making by caregivers of family members with heart failure. Research Theory for Nursing Practice, 25(1), 55-70. Q1. What is the purpose of this research? The purpose of this research is to better understand how caregivers of patients with heart failure make decisions about patient care. Q2. What is the research question (or questions)? This may be implicit or explicit. Can a generalized, stage-based approach to decision-making for caregivers of patients with heart failure be constructed (similar to that of the stages of grief rubric)? Q3. What theories, frameworks, models or concepts may have influenced the researchers choice of a research design? If this is not stated specifically, list any that are implied. The explicitly stated theoretical approach was one of grounded theory, or the discovery of a theory pertaining to specific circumstances based upon the analysis of data. This is rooted in an idea that nursing research should be grounded in practice. Theory should be governed by facts, not vice versa. Q4. How do the authors describe the design of this study? Because caregivers must often assume control over the care of a patient with heart failure, the design of the study was to examine the decision-making processes caregivers of patients with heart failure go through by talking to a representative sampling of the population. The stagesShow MoreRelatedA Process of Decision Making by Caregivers of Family Members with Heart Failure3389 Words   |  14 PagesAn Analysis of Standford et al.’s Study 1|P a ge An Analysis of Sanford, Townsend-Rocchicciolli, Horigan, Hall’s Study A Process of Decision Making by Caregivers of Family Members With Heart Failure A research critique submitted by Thelma Augustin, Melody Alexander, Ashley Breaux, Nissa Fisher, Kamaria Harris, Thao Huynh, Jeris Jensen, Leslie King, and Susan Livengood, Master of Science in Nursing Research College of Nursing 2012 An Analysis of Standford et al.’s Study 2|P a ge Read MoreChronic Diseases Are The Leading Cause Of Death And Disability1586 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal and social factors. Uncertainty can increase stress, anxiety and loss of control. An illness rather than a disease approach to chronic and complex illness is essential as nurses are not only required to address the pathophysiological disease process, but must also be able to understand people’s individual experiences and recognize their specific needs in order to provide appropriate care and achieve better health outcomes. According to Larsen et al (2013, p4) ‘the terms disease and illnessRead MoreThe Use Of The Theory Transactional Model Of Stress And Coping1727 Words   |  7 Pagesappraisal period the person is evaluating coping options to best deal with the changes and undesirable conditions that may have an impact on their well-being after identifying whether they do or do not have a stake in the encounter. They are making decisions on whether to use internal options of coping such as power and inner strength; or whether to use external options such as peer support or professional help. This time period is where resources are evaluated to decide how to create a more positiveRead MoreThe Aging Population Of America9973 Words   |  40 Pagespast resulted in a decreased life expectancy. In addition to needing more medical care, the elderly often relies on an informal network of friends and family to help them with their daily needs. Unfortunately, the number of unofficial caregivers is also expected to decline. In 2010, researchers estimated that there were seven potential caregivers for every elderly adult over age 80. This ratio will drop to four to one by 2030 and eventually fall to three to one by 2050, because baby boomers areRead MoreNVQ level 58726 Words   |  35 Pagesworkers need to get to know the person beyond the diagnosis and build relationships with patients and carers. SHARING OF POWER AND RESPONSIBILITY - respecting preferences and treating patients as partners in setting goals, planning care and making decisions about care, treatment or outcomes. ACCESSIBILITY AND FLEXIBILITY - meeting patients individual needs by being sensitive to values, preferences and expressed needs. Giving patients choice by providing timely, complete and accurate informationRead MoreEquipped for Efficiency: Improving Nursing Care Through Technology12192 Words   |  49 Pagesnurses: control and influence over their workday, workload, and workflows that enable them to be productive and efficient; an ability to deliver high-quality care and do their best for patients; and collaboration with fellow care providers in making decisions.1, 2 Nurses’ high job satisfaction also influences patient satisfaction. In one study, nursing care was the primary factor in how patients viewed their hospital stay. The more satisfied patients were with their nurses, the more satisfied theyRead MoreStigma And Discrimination Face By People Living With Hiv / Aids2558 Words   |  11 Pagesorientation, drug use/abuse and death. Once stigmatised, the person is discredited as an acceptable member of society, hence the term â€Å"spoiled identity† coined by Pearson et al., (2009) to describe the separation of the stigmatised person from â€Å"normal† members of society. Once labelled as an â€Å"other,† the stigmatised individual is then subjected to discrimination, the action following the cognitive process of stigmatised. LO1: Identify characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative research methodsRead MoreUnethical Behaviour12228 Words   |  49 PagesSenator from North Carolina; and Archbishop Bernard Law of the Boston Roman Catholic Diocese bring to mind those whose previous success ended in humiliation. As a result, several sobering questions arise including how leaders made such poor ethical decisions, what factors contributed to their ethical/moral meltdowns, and how leaders can avoid â€Å"the perfect storm† of leadership demise in the future. Therefore, this paper provides (a) a brief overview of definitional terms, (b) a conceptual framework forRead MoreCaring for People with Additional Needs11935 Words   |  48 Pagesexplanation with great content of the effects on people who are in need of these services due to their additional needs. Finally, I intend to record in depth and show understanding of each stage of the care management process and evaluate how it is used to access, pla n, implement, monitor and review individual care plans. Definition of disability â€Å"A physical or mental impairment, which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on a person s ability to carry out normal day-to-dayRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesAdvancing Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care A Roadmap for Hospitals Quality Safety Equity A Roadmap for Hospitals Project Staff Amy Wilson-Stronks, M.P.P., Project Director, Health Disparities, Division of Quality Measurement and Research, The Joint Commission. Paul Schyve, M.D., Senior Vice President, The Joint Commission Christina L. Cordero, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Project Director, Division of Standards and Survey Methods, The Joint

Organizational Theory Design And Change Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction: PHILLIPS NV. 1891-1990s The company was established in Eindhoven in 1891 by the Dutch Phillips NV. It operated in several states worldwide and it had a strong 300. 000 work force. The organisational construction was divided into four major divisions: lighting. consumer electronics. professional merchandises and constituents. Its major rivals are Matsushita. Sony. General Electric. and Siemens. The company went into several acclivitous and declivitous minutes due to several grounds such as its failure in turn toing organisational jobs. its failure to accommodate to environmental alterations. and its failure to follow strategic programs for globalisation. This paper will reply four inquiries environing the issues of Phillips NV and how these issues could hold been addressed and resolved. Environmental Issues and Deductions: 1960-1970 How did the environment that Philips faced alteration during the sixtiess and 1970s? In 1960. barriers to universe trade were allow down. The GATT opened the markets to the whole universe by take downing duties and limitations. This was the 2nd stage of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade which was foremost signed in 1947. [ 1 ] Competition became stiff and costs of goods plummeted down every bit good. The cost of production had to be contained in order for a company to last the universe market. [ 2 ] Home-grown industries were at an advantage. [ 3 ] Companies in Japan which produced their goods right at their doorsills had a bigger border to vie with those whose merchandises were produced and manufactured in different parts of the universe. Partnerships and coactions came to the bow. Those equipped with research and engineering partnered with those who can bring forth the merchandises at lower costs. â€Å"Philips played a critical function in supplying the proficient capablenesss that Matsushita and Sony used to commercialize their new merchandises. Then it was driven out of concern by these same two Nipponese houses and Sharp. † [ Chandler. 2003 ] . Labor productiveness had to increase and prolong its uninterrupted rise. Otherwise. the competition which is merely behind would easy catch up and eat up the whole market. The devouring public had a batch of picks and their standards dwelt on at least these three factors: quality. cultural myths that trade names writer. and firms’ attempts to turn to societal jobs. [ 4 ] These alterations gave chance to the extremely competitory companies like Sony. Matsushita. Sanyo. and others to project their die into the pool of universe market. Phillips NV was non ready for the competition. While it already had an advantage because of its presence in assorted states where it had national organisations. it failed to see the impact of a free universe market. It failed to expect competition. In 1960 duty for manufactured goods was every bit high as 14 % and it kept traveling down through the 70’s and 80’s while export volume kept traveling up from 18 % to 68 % . [ 5 ] Phillips could hold prepared by implementing strategic programs to admonish itself from the GATT impact. [ 6 ] But Phillips NV was already everyplace. It was even in front of all the others as it already established national organisations in several states even before the GATT of 1960. [ 7 ] The job of Phillips NV. so. could non be attributed to the liberalisation of universe markets. It was more on failure of its organisation. While it had strong national organisations. there was a apparently weak caput organisation when Phillips NV failed to set up a functional type of leading at its caput office. [ 8 ] â€Å"Organization theory is a modern theory of the house which states that the ends and activities of a house are the consequences of its organisational construction. † [ 9 ] Phillips NV’s Low Profits in 1970s and why it persisted in the 80’s The low net incomes experienced by Phillips NV in the 70’s and 80’s were anticipated consequences which Phillips NV should hold addressed in the 60’s. There was already a job in its organisational construction and yet it failed to turn to the job and proactively set strategic programs for execution in all its national organisations. The bicker for power at the top was the chief issue why it failed. [ 10 ] Phillips NV leaders failed to listen and measure what the other members of Senior Management had to state in the predicament of their losing concern. Even the unasked advice of analysts was non heeded. [ 11 ] In the article of Emmons Gary of Harvard Business School. â€Å"—the suppression. particularly during be aftering and decision-making. of positions that might be perceived as combative or riotous to an organization’s foundational beliefs. † [ 12 ] could be that light which would convey the organisation to a different degree. â€Å"In the corporate universe. Detroit’s V-8 auto civilization was long unable to entertain the impression that a big section of consumers might prefer cars that were safe and fuel-efficient. Coca-Cola ignored grounds that â€Å"New Coke† would taper off and establish it anyhow. Companies in the mechanical-watch and analog-photography industries refused to mind the couriers and the message that version and alteration were necessary if they were to go on to be. † [ 13 ] Furthermore. Phillips NV diversified its concern so much before it even strengthened its nucleus. It wasted excessively much of its â€Å"people resources† and think-tank. which is the R A ; D. before it explored new dimensions. new merchandises on its nucleus concern. Thus. Matsushita and Sony easy grabbed the chance because they had been concentrating on Phillips’ nucleus. [ 14 ] Phillips NV: To Survive To last is a milder term. to revive itself which is the more appropriate word. Phillips NV has to clearly specify its nucleus concern and pass on this to all its national organisations. Second. it should measure its organisational construction which clearly is non making any good for their concern. Third. Phillips NV should refocus its resources. Their R A ; D is the most formidable unit of their organisation. They should take the lead one time more. It is to return power to the scientists by reorganising R A ; D into little. extremely focussed groups headed by people who are leaders in their scientific Fieldss and can steer and animate their squads to accomplish illustriousness. It is to seek the best scientific discipline wherever it resides. inside or outside a company. It is to repair broken procedures and advance a strong civilization of invention marked by a passion for excellence and consciousness that consequences affair. The basic doctrine for modern R A ; D should be to morph large into little in acknowledgment of the fact that critical mass in cardinal research is the size of one human encephalon. [ 15 ] Phillips NV: Beginnings of inactiveness and how to get the better of Human resources restraints. inconsistent regulative reading. ill-defined ordinances. deficiency of transparence and bureaucratism are picked as the top five concern challenges in China. harmonizing to the white paper. [ 16 ] Pulling something from remainder is a hard thing to make as one would necessitate all the energy to put it into gesture. It would necessitate a force greater than the force that is puting the thing at remainder in order to travel it. In the instance of Phillips NV. the factors of inactiveness that are giving the company a disadvantage in this age of globalisation are leading at the top and basic organisational construction. Phillips NV needs greater control of all its national organisations. The success of every organisation hinges on its ability to tackle cognition therefore giving it a competitory advantage in the planetary landscape. [ 17 ] Decision-making procedures are driven by information and one needs the ability to position and collaborate at all degrees of the organisation: top-floor-to-shop-floor coaction. [ 18 ] The progresss in engineering have made this an easier demand of any organisation. â€Å"Smaller launch Windowss. increased works capacity. material cost control. and all in a clime of corporate right-sizing. [ 19 ] † will be the key to Phillips NV’s repossessing its lead in the industry. Mentions Agence France-Presse. †Costs Driving U. S. Manufacturing Firms Out of China† Competitive labour market coercing low border makers to look elsewhere. 2008. Alvarez. Rosio. Examining engineering. construction. and individuality during an Enterprise System execution. Information Systems Journal. Apr2008. Vol. 18 Issue 2 Chemical bond. Eric. Riezman. Raymond and Syropoulos Constantinos. A Strategic and Welfare Theoretic Analysis of Free Trade Areas. Journal of International Economics ; 2004 Vol. 64. Chandler. Alfred Jr. Gaps in the Historical Record: Development of the Electronicss Industry. October 20. 2003 ) Emmons. Garry. Encouraging Dissent in Decision-Making. Research and Ideas. HBS Working Knowledge. Oct 1. 2007. Garnier. Jean-Pierre. Rebuilding the R A ; D ENGINE in Big Pharma. Harvard Business Review. May2008. Vol. 86 Issue 5. p68-76. Hills. Charles. Case 13: Phillips NV. Holt. Douglas B. and Quelch. John A. â€Å"How Global Brands Compete† Harvard Business Review. Boston. Sept 2004. Vol 82 Issue 9. Isabelle Grunberg. â€Å"Double Hazard: Globalization. Liberalization and the Fiscal Squeeze. †World Development26. no. 4 ( 1998 ) : 591-605. Oladi. Reza. and Beladi. Hamid. AddedIs Regionalism Viable? A Case for Global Free Trade. Review of International Economics. May2008. Vol. 16 Issue 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. plm. mechanization. mhos. com hypertext transfer protocol: //www. economyprofessor. com/economictheories/organization-theory. php [ 1 ] A Strategic and Welfare Theoretic Analysis of Free Trade Areas ; Bond Eric W. ; Riezman Raymond G. ; Syropoulos Constantinos Journal of International Economics ; 2004 Vol. 64. [ 2 ] AddedIs Regionalism Viable? A Case for Global Free Trade. By: Oladi. Reza ; Beladi. Hamid. Review of International Economics. May2008. Vol. 16 Issue 2. [ 3 ] ibid [ 4 ]Holt. Douglas B. and Quelch. John A. â€Å"How Global Brands Compete† Harvard Business Review. Boston. Sept 2004. Vol 82 Issue 9. [ 5 ] Chandler. Alfred Jr. Gaps in the Historical Record: Development of the Electronicss Industry. October 20. 2003 [ 6 ] Isabelle Grunberg. â€Å"Double Hazard: Globalization. Liberalization and the Fiscal Squeeze. †World Development26. no. 4 ( 1998 ) : 591-605. [ 7 ] Hills. Charles. Case 13: Phillips NV. [ 8 ] Alvarez. Rosio. Examining engineering. construction and individuality during an Enterprise System execution. Information Systems Journal. Apr2008. Vol. 18 Issue 2 [ 9 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www. economyprofessor. com/economictheories/organization-theory. php [ 10 ] Hills. Charles. Case 13: Phillips NV. [ 11 ] Ibid. [ 12 ] Emmons. Garry. Encouraging Dissent in Decision-Making. Research and Ideas. HBS Working Knowledge. Oct 1. 2007. [ 13 ] Ibid [ 14 ] Hills. Charles. Case 13: Phillips NV. [ 15 ] Garnier. Jean-Pierre. Rebuilding the R A ; D ENGINE in Big Pharma. Harvard Business Review. May2008. Vol. 86 Issue 5. p68-76. [ 16 ] Agence France-Presse. †Costs Driving U. S. Manufacturing Firms Out of China† Competitive labour market coercing low border makers to look elsewhere. 2008. [ 17 ]hypertext transfer protocol: //www. plm. mechanization. mhos. com [ 18 ] Emmons. Garry. Encouraging Dissent in Decision-Making. Research and Ideas. HBS Working Knowledge. Oct 1. 2007. [ 19 ] Garnier. Jean-Pierre. Rebuilding the R A ; D ENGINE in Big Pharma. Harvard Business Review. May2008. Vol. 86 Issue 5. p68-76.

Toyota Origins, Evolution and Prospects Essay Example

Toyota: Origins, Evolution and Prospects Essay The story of Japanese car manufacturing company Toyota is one of the enduring successes in the history of manufacturing industry. From a small, obscure entity in 1947, it has now risen to the second spot in terms of global sales. Over the past 30 years, Toyota Motor Corp. has not only been the envy of the automotive industry â€Å"but also been held in high esteem as a symbol of manufacturing and leadership excellence in the business world. In fact, the Toyota brand has been touted as the pinnacle of automotive excellence by rating agencies (e.g., Consumer Reports) and industry consultants alike, and this status has been reflected in a continuous stream of high marks in consumer confidence. (Piotrowski Guyette, 2010, p.89) It was Mr. Toyoda Sakichi, who provided the original impetus to the young company. This entrepreneur and inventor par excellence translated some of the creative ideas he employed in the textile industry to the fledgling automobile industry. Under the mentorship of Toyoda Sakichi, his son Toyoda Kiichiro applied the proven methods of efficiency from the textile looms to automobile manufacturing. In mid-twentieth century, Ford and General Motors had a significant market share of the Japanese car industry, and competing with them was near impossible. Yet, based on the visionary aspiration of the deceased Toyoda Sakichi, his son took upon the challenge of competing with the bigger firms. Apart from the founder’s vision, some practical necessities in the form of Japanese military missions also facilitated the growth of Toyota Motor Corporation in its early days. And then when the legendary Ohno Taiichi joined the company after the Second World War, his incisive engineering inputs h elped transform the company into a reputable global player. (Price, 1997, p.14) We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota: Origins, Evolution and Prospects specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota: Origins, Evolution and Prospects specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota: Origins, Evolution and Prospects specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 2001, Toyota issued a document titled Toyota Way 2001, which highlights some of the core principles and values espoused by the management and the workforce. Some of these principles also serve as strategically important in distinguishing Toyota from other companies. For example, principles such as Respect for People, Continuous Improvement, etc are inculcated into the workforce right during times of prosperity and distress. The automotive market in the world is said to be highly competitive and volatile. Moreover, demand in this market is affected by a number of factors such as social, political and general economic conditions; launch of new vehicles and technologies; and expenses incurred by customers to buy and operate vehicles. These factors can make consumer demand to vary substantially from one year to another across market geographies and for different types of automobiles. Yet, in spite of such uncertainties and still competition, a recent annual report of Toyota shows â€Å"increasing unit sales from 2006 to 2008, based on the total unit sales of its products all over the world. But, based on the unit sales per geographic segment, there was a decline in the Toyota unit sales in Japan, from 2,364,000 units in 2006 down to 2,188,000 units in 2008. Despite the decline in the unit sales of Toyota’s products in Japan, Toyota’s market share (including Daihatsu and Hino) including min-vehicles, and Toyota and Lexus’ market share excluding mini vehicles, remained at a high level close to prior fiscal year reflecting the sales efforts of domestic dealers† (Cortez Penacerrada, 2010, p.113). One of the key driving forces behind the continued success of Toyota is its embrace of Lean Manufacturing and Just-In-Time Production techniques. Then there is the overarching set of philosophies and values brought under the term the Toyota Way. The Toyota Way can be further broken down into 4 components. First is a long-term approach to management decision making; second is a systematic approach to problem-solving; third is value addition to the company; and fourth is to focus on solving persistent problems facing the company. These principles and procedures add up to form the formidable Toyota Production System. By applying Michael E. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, we can arrive at a better understanding of Toyota’s current business environment. The five external forces acting upon a business are 1.Bargaining Power of Suppliers; 2.Bargaining Power of Customers; 3.Threat of New Entrants; 4.Threat of Substitute Products; all of which contribute to the 5.Competitive Rivalry within an Industry. In the current global economic and political context, Toyota is fairly well placed in tackling these extraneous factors that have the potential to alter business prospects. Especially under the regime of neo-liberalism, companies such as Toyota can avail of cost-effective supply of raw materials. The flip side though, might be the bargaining power of customers; but this can be overcome by Toyota’s brand power and leadership position within the industry. The threat of substitute products is a negligible threat and so is the threat of new entrants, as establishing brand equity in the au tomobile industry is not an easy task. Toyota has been tasting success consistently for over five decades now. This is not only true in its native Japan, but also across the world. When one looks for the reasons why it is so successful, the answers are again to be found in the tenets comprising The Toyota Way. The key ingredients that make the Toyota Way can be summarized as Challenge, Improvement, Learning, Respect and Teamwork. These factors have stood the test of time and are bound to take the company forward in the future too. (Liker, 2004, p.23) The company now has strategic plans to surpass General Motors and assume leadership position in the global automobile industry. To achieve this goal, the company has set itself to garner a 15 percent global market share by 2010. Not only is Toyota focused on maintaining its leadership position within the automobile industry but also keep ahead as a global business corporation. As of 2009, Toyota ranked among the top-5 companies in the Fortune 500 list, and this is no mean achievement given its humble origins in Japan. The company would strive to maintain this distinction in the years ahead while also serving its patronage with high-quality products that are state-of-the-art and also efficient in design and energy consumption. (Piotrowski Guyette, 2010, p.89)

The Role of Critical Thinking in Business Essay Example

The Role of Critical Thinking in Business Essay Management could have used critical thinking and adjust the personnel to fill in the position for the missing personnel to cover down on the events. Management ignored the requirement for the events and told his counterpart that they will have to cover down on the event, even though he fell short in analyzing the up-coming situation that required at least four personnel. Although his actions showed that, he did not care and blamed someone else for the shortness of personnel. If management had used reasoning and critical thinking, he could have covered down on the tuition to avoid the situation noticed of his ability to manage personnel. The use of critical thinking and analyzing the situation will give the individual better results to the outcome of any problem that arise. Definition Free will is the power to make choices freely without any constraints or compulsions. Free will is a voluntary decision and an independent choice. It is the capacity to respond in ways that oppose even the strongest influences (Ruggeri, 2012). People possess free will. This is the reason why peoples decisions are unpredictable. Free will helps a person form thoughts. No matter the pressure or force placed on a person, the person will act on his or her own free will when making decisions. Truth is the reality of the matter, as distinguished from what people wish so, believes to be son, or assert to be so (Ruggeri, 2012). Truth is a fact. It does not change, only our knowledge change. Forming thoughts based on truth discards any doubt and places the evidence on the subject. Knowledge is what understood and known to be true. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Critical Thinking in Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Critical Thinking in Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Critical Thinking in Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thoughts formed through knowledge obtained through experience, observation, and report from others. Opinions are %intensely personal (Ruggeri, 2012). It is a personal way to express ones judgment Thoughts formed through opinions are mostly personal perceptions of how they interpret or believe the idea is (Ruggeri, 2012). Hindrances The three hindrances to the critical think process are the mine-is-better hub resistance to change, and conformity. Mine-is-better habit is the habit that hinders thinking through preferring own ideas for no other reasons that the are yours. The concept of handling situations that arise will highlight this tag f mind set. This concept or idea slows down the thought process of the group from excelling. Management normally takes the easy way out, but waits for the situation to fail before he places the right person or adjust his mind set for the best results. Resistance Resistance to change is the tendency to reject new ideas and new way: of seeing or doing without examining them fairly. The normal reason why w reject change in my line of work is the older ways worked and produced go results. A good example is using computers to record and track information UT we try not to understand the process of how Microsoft applications Word to generate faster results. The denial of change slows down growth and progress of technology adapting to society advancements. The best way to overcome resistance is sit back and analyze the situation by using the decision-making process to achieve the best outcome. Conformity Conformity is thinking the way others from the group believe to avoid being different. This process destroys an individuals idea for a person trying to grow. You normally will see situation like this when it involves a superior ND the fear of looking mentally challenged around your leaders and peers. The best counter-act this situation is present facts or evidence that support: your comments. Advertising Messages Red bull drink advertisements, both on radio and in television, involve selling more than just the drink, but wings that enable a person to fly. It taps into TFH human psyche and tries to sell the drink linking it to a higher power, masculinity and energy. Red bull advertisement usually tries to appeal to HTH other senses.

HOW TO WRITE A CRITIQUE FOR A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE Essays

HOW TO WRITE A CRITIQUE FOR A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE Essays HOW TO WRITE A CRITIQUE FOR A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE Essay HOW TO WRITE A CRITIQUE FOR A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE Essay How to Write a Critique for a Theatrical Performance A critique is an evaluation ofa performance of a show. It should contain five paragraphs. 1. Paragraph I†The Basics Include the answers to the five Ws: Who (the playwright, directors, and actors What (the title of the play) Where (the name of the school or theater) When (when did you see it? ) Why (In a few sentences, state the basic theme of the show) 2. Paragraph 2†The Plot Briefly summarize the plot of the show: How well did the story work? Was it interesting, entertaining? Did you like the actual script? 3. Paragraph 3†The Acting Reactions to the performers playing the characters in the play: Use their real names and character names Were they believable? How was their volume and articulation? Did their gestures and body movement stay true to the character? 4. Paragraph 4†The Design set: Did it establish a definite mood and correct time period for the play? Lights: Did they convey appropriate mood, emphasis, and brightness? Costumes and Makeup: Were they true to the period of the show and to the characters? Sound: How did the sound effects and music contribute to the shows mood? If this performance was a musical, what is your opinion of the orchestras performance? 5. Paragraph 5†The Reaction What is the plays effect on the audience? Was the audience attentive? Was the audience interested? What was your opinion of the show as a whole? Back up all your opinions with valid reasons. Be objective, fair, and sincere. Evaluate the entire production. Be constructive. Indicate good points along with those you felt needed improvement. Enjoy the show†dont go to be overly critical.

Econs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Econs - Assignment Example This is due to stagnancyin the market space and increase in potential purchasing stores. The number of customers will remain constant while the number of stores increases resorting to increased competition among the traders. The profit obtained by the craft brewing industry will tend to reduce. This is because the store owners will tend to lower their prices to attract more customers and in turn lower their turnover. Most of the turnover will be divided among the different grocery store shelves. First, the breweries can manufacture different sized bottles. This will make the customers have a wide range of drinks which suite their needs at specific times. Secondly, the craft breweries could manufacture drinks available in different forms like powdered and liquid. This is because some customers may intend to purchase for use at that specified time or for a later use. When manufactured in powdered form, it can easily be store for future use by the customer. This will help target all customers and differentiate the craft breweries. Thirdly, the craft breweries could manufacture brands of different flavors. This would help break the usual sequence of a specified drink in the market and increase the sales as consumers will tend to try the new flavors. This would in turn help differentiate the craft breweries from each